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Scientific Method Lesson
Experimental Variables Lesson
Scientific Method Game
Variables Game
Scientific Method/Variables Quiz
Vocabulary
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Scientific Method
Investigative method that scientists use to solve problems
Hypothesis
Educated guess about the answer to the problem
Conclusion
The results of the test that was used to support the hypothesis
Variables
Factors in an experiment that are causes, effects, or constant
Independent Variable
Also called Manipulated Variable;
The variable in an experiment that you change
Dependent Variable
Also called Responding Variable;
The variable in an experiment that is the result of the variable you changed
Controlled Variable
Also called Constant Variable;
The variable in an experiment that stays the same throughout the experiment
Experimental Design
The design of an experiment set up to support the testing of the hypothesis and drawing valid conclusions.
Must include:
Identifiable problem
Testable hypothesis
Valid Conclusion
SCIENTIFIC METHOD/VARIABLES QUIZ
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A student was performing an experiment about the rate of photosynthesis in a certain type of algae when it is exposed to different colors of light. Write an if-then
hypothesis
about this experiment. Identify the
independent variables
and
dependent variables
.
1. Identify the hypothesis
2. Identify the independent variable
3. Identify the dependent variable
A scientist conducted an experiment to determine how the amount of salt in a body of water affects the number of plants that can live in the water. Write an if-then
hypothesis
about this experiment. Identify the
independent variables
and
dependent variables
.
4. Identify the hypothesis
5. Identify the independent variable
6. Identify the dependent variable
7. What is the acronym for remembering the 7 steps of the scientific method in order?
Tell whether the following is an example of a:
problem, hypothesis, conclusion, independent variable, or dependent variable.
8. Which brand of laundry detergent will clean your clothes better?
a. problem
b. hypothesis
c. conclusion
d. independent variable
e. dependent variable
9. If I walk fast to school in the morning, ...
a. problem
b. hypothesis
c. conclusion
d. independent variable
e. dependent variable
10. ... then I will sleep better at night.
a. problem
b. hypothesis
c. conclusion
d. independent variable
e. dependent variable
11. If I take vitamins every morning, then I will have more energy.
a. problem
b. hypothesis
c. conclusion
d. independent variable
e. dependent variable
12. ...then I will have more money in my pocket.
a. problem
b. hypothesis
c. conclusion
d. independent variable
e. dependent variable
13. What is quick way to identify a problem?
14. What is quick way to identify a hypothesis?
15. What is quick way to identify a conclusion?
16. What is quick way to identify an independent variable?
17. What is quick way to identify a dependent variable?
18. What does D.R.Y M.I.X. stand for?
19. What is another name for the independent variable?
20. What is another name for the dependent variable?
21. Which variable is plotted on the x-axis of a graph?
22. Which variable is plotted on the y-axis of a graph?
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